Undiscovered #086: First Mary Meeker Report in 6 Years, Links to Get Ahead in Life, TikTok is Cooked


#086: First Mary Meeker Report in 6 Years, Links to Get Ahead in Life, TikTok is Cooked

Hi All!

We are pleased to welcome you to this week's edition of Undiscovered, a newsletter with exclusive resources and insights expanding from the material found on our main site - becketu.com.

This week, we will take a look at a report from an industry giant that was six years in the making, the best single books to help understand an entire industry, a tutorial on how to build a nuclear power plant, and more.

Let's dive in:

Best Single Books on Understanding an Industry

Will Manidis threw out a perfect engagement tweet asking, "what is the single best book you can read that will explain an entire industry?"

Here are some of the answers:

The Luxury Strategy by Jean-Noël Kapferer and Vincent Bastien
The Prize by Daniel Yergin
Who is Michael Ovitz by Michael Ovitz
Creativity, Inc. by Ed Catmull
The Nvidia Way by Tae Kim
Hospital by Brian Alexander
Crude Volatility by Robert McNally
The War Below by Ernest Scheyder
The Secret Life of Groceries by Benjamin Lorr
The One Best Way by Robert Kanigel
Addiction by Design by Natasha Dow Schüll
The Power Law by Sebastian Mallaby
The Box by Marc Levinson

Tutorial on How to Build a Nuclear Power Plant

Nuclear reactors in the US have a reputation for taking forever to build—often a decade or more. This is mostly because of a tough regulatory environment, custom plant designs for every site, and a lot of financial and technical uncertainty along the way. Each reactor ends up being a massive, one-off construction project, which means long approval processes, supply chain headaches, and frequent cost overruns.

Aalo Atomics is trying to flip the script by treating nuclear reactors more like industrial products than giant construction projects. Matt Loszak, CEO of Aalo, recently shared a step-by-step guide on how to build a nuclear power plant.

They’re currently building a factory in Austin to mass-produce modular reactors, which can be shipped out and installed much faster than traditional plants. For those interested in nuclear, this is a fascinating behind the scenes look at how costs and timelines can be cut down while scaling production.

TikTok is Cooked

Chat, is this real?

Andrej Karpathy may have just dropped one of the most mind-bending tweets discussing how video generation is optimized for four things:

1. Video is the highest bandwidth input to brain. Not just for entertainment but also for work/learning - think diagrams, charts, animations, etc.
2. Video is the most easy/fun. The average person doesn’t like reading/writing, it’s very effortful. Anyone can (and wants to) engage with video.
3. The barrier to creating videos is -> 0.
4. For the first time, video is directly optimizable.

But what does point 4 mean? Karpathy goes on to emphasize and explain 'the gravity' of it a bit more.

Right now, apps like TikTok just pick the best videos from a limited set made by humans and show them to people using algorithms. But with new AI models like Veo 3, videos can be created instantly by computers and tailored exactly to whatever goal you want, like keeping someone watching or clicking an ad.

This means instead of just choosing from existing videos, the system can generate unlimited new ones and keep tweaking them to get the best possible results. This could make video content much more powerful and engaging than anything we’ve seen, but it might also lead to outcomes we’re not prepared for.

He finishes by saying "TikTok is nothing compared to what is possible. And I'm not so sure that we will like what 'optimal' looks like."

First Mary Meeker Report in 6 Years

Legendary venture capitalist and 'tech prophet' Mary Meeker just released her first report in over 6 years. This is huge, because she previously released these reports on an annual schedule from 1995-2019. The world has obviously changed a little since then, most notably with the ubiquitous adoption of AI in everyday life.

Not gonna lie, it's long. Like over 300 pages long.

In an ironic twist of fate, this almost seems like something I would task AI with to give me the TLDR of everything. Luckily, a few people helped out on Twitter by making summaries of the key takeaways, with my favorite being from Trung Phan and Bearly AI. You can access that here.

The main topic covered is of course AI, mainly showing how quickly it's scaling build-out and usage. For those that would rather listen to a breakdown, you can hear Trung talk about it on the Not Investment Advice podcast at minute 28:13 here.

Links to Get Ahead in Life

Babak Nivi is one of the co-founders of AngelList and Venture Hacks, and he's known for his collaborations with Naval Ravikant, particularly on the Naval Podcast.

He recently shared a tweet that said, "When I meet people who are trying to get ahead in life, these are the links I send them:"

How to Get Rich and the Navalmanack. If you like these, listen to the rest of the videos on Naval’s YouTube channel. The playlists are organized.

https://youtu.be/1-TZqOsVCNM
https://navalmanack.com

David Deutsch will re-architect your understanding of everything. The book can be a little tricky to understand so listen to these podcasts at the same time. Then search his name on YouTube and listen to everything he’s ever said. I’ve also included a personal summary.

https://amazon.com/Beginning-Infinity-Explanations-Transform-World/dp/0143121359…

https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5QAQBV5zCqW76g8u6N-XTEnxmrrMoW-7&si=gCbQ3de2GfPbMMiV…

https://x.com/nivi/status/1858537699378090342?s=46&t=xLUMLeKfwUZ3wo5eFA9Ehg…

If you want to understand how AI works, this is a good explanation of LLMs and neural nets, with an accompanying video. It is a little technical but anyone can understand it.

https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2023/02/what-is-chatgpt-doing-and-why-does-it-work…

https://youtube.com/live/flXrLGPY3SU?si=BdN34McTpPzCA5tx…

The best explanation of how Bitcoin works.

https://michaelnielsen.org/ddi/how-the-bitcoin-protocol-actually-works

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Always wishing you the best,

J.B.

Becket U

Becket U curates the best resources in Math, Physics, Computers, Microeconomics, Game Theory, and Persuasion. With this knowledge, you will understand how the world works.

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